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Tillamook Forest Apples
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danderson
4 Posts
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October 31, 2010 - 2:43 pm

I am looking for some help to carry on the life of some very old apple trees these trees were planted on a homestead 100+ years ago this homestead is inside the Tillamook state forest the trees are in some bad need of some care and a plan to keep going , I would like to graft the trees onto some new root stock and replant them near thier orginal location, I am looking for someone who would like to volunteer to assist me with this project , in finding the proper root stock and possibly with the grafting and a plan to care for the orginals.If anyone is interested let me know and I will pass along my e-mail address
danderson

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Oregon Woodsmoke
143 Posts
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November 1, 2010 - 12:01 pm

Inside a state forest? Do you have permission to do this, or is this a guerrilla planting?

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Viron
1409 Posts
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November 1, 2010 - 7:15 pm

Sounds like a noble cause, but prepare for disappointment… The Tillamook State Forest is scheduled to be logged on a rotational basis - in perpetuity. I know… I spent months attempting to get half of it set aside and managed for old growth…

I’d suggest acquiring some dormant tip growth, storing it properly and having it grafted onto known rootstock at our Spring Exchange. If you know anyone with some space they’re willing to devote to the trees, make some for each.

I’m not sure what the state forest service would ‘say’ regarding any attempt to maintain the existing trees, let alone propagate and replant them… Though I’m with you in spirit… I’ve no doubt it would become a bureaucratic hot potato. If they were to put in an ounce of time, even volunteer time into saving or salvaging these apple trees, how could they allow its ‘planned use’ when that portion comes under the saw..?

The biggest detrimental effect to such trees would likely come from being shaded by competing firs. …I love the Tillamook Forest, and apple trees. But I suspect the actual trees aren’t that rare. It would have been great had you collected some fruit and had it identified at our All About Fruit Show last month… As much as our organization likes to save, if not maintain old orchards, some are not all that notable, sad to say.

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Viron
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December 5, 2010 - 10:55 am

The following was sent to me from danderson. Though our direct e-mail connection has been helpful ... I’d prefer to keep such discussions within the forum for all to see – and so others can help me out! I’ve responded to this message below and will send a link to ‘D’:

 Viron, several weeks ago I posted a message about grafting some very old apple trees in a historic site on the Tillamook State forest, well the responses I got did not seem to be going the way I had anticipated, I have no time for any political views or opinions about the state forest management thats not my department, when it come to this project I am just looking for some help, I work for the Department of forestry and I am in charge of maintaining some of their facilities, one of which is a historical site which contains these fruit trees, it is a large meadow along the river with no trees to log, and no red tape it is all a done deal, the idea behind this was to make sure that these trees which were planted by one the very first European settlers to inhabit this area, to make sure they lived on regardless of what they are, I had hoped that some local folks with the knowledge might kind of adopt these trees and help me take care of them, they have grown where they are now for many decades without any care at all and I am afraid without some care and propagation they will be gone for good. So I liked your idea of dormant tip growth do not know where to get that, and I liked you idea of bringing the cuttings for grafting to one of the HOS events. Could you elaborate a bit on both of these ideas, thanks
danderson

“D,” that’s a very different situation than what I’d envisioned... and I wish you would have shared it on our forum. We/I frequently get such personal messages… and hesitate responding outside of it. In this case I compiled our correspondence and forwarded it to several higher-ups within the Home Orchard Society as a possible project. It’s been several days and I’ve not heard from any, perhaps they’ll address it at the next board meeting.

I’m envisioning the one-time park, gated to the public for years now, with some level areas where I believe there was once a homestead along the Wilson River off Hwy 6? Many of our oldest fruit trees were purchased from the Luelling Nursery in Milwaukie Oregon, those trees having made the perilous journey across the Oregon trail – he, Henderson Luelling, actually loaded identical wagons with equally distributed trees so in case one was lost – as one was – the other would have what he felt necessary to populate Oregon with fruit trees. As one of the society’s grafters I’ve personally reproduced and distributed a likely ‘clone’ of one of these trees from a farm near Hillsboro.

In your case, I envision old ‘balanced’ trees; trees in which very little new growth is produced as the tree has achieved a stasis or balance between root system and top growth. Those are often very difficult trees to obtain scions from … but not impossible. What you need to collect is last season’s growth, usually found at the tips of branches - and generally the branches highest in the air. It needs to be collected between now and late February, so you’ve plenty of time. Once it’s collected it must be refrigerated and stored until grafted sometime in March … likely at our next Spring Scion Exchange (or whatever we’re now calling it). Hopefully, it will again be located at the Washington County Fairgrounds, as that should be closer to both of us.

One of our main grafters, having outlasted several cohorts by starting much younger, I would insist you bring your scions to ‘me.’ But first you’d have to pick out rootstock; assuming there are no pears on the site (which I’d also encourage you to propagate), I’d recommend the apple rootstock “Malus Antonovka.” That’s a ‘Russian seedling’ rootstock that produces a full-sized or ‘original sized’ tree. In the old days few trees ‘around here’ were grafted to dwarfing rootstock – and you’ll want trees capable of out-growing the local deer, elk and bear. We don’t always have it, as few people desire full sized trees anymore, but if not I’d suggest the ‘next size down,’ whatever that happens to be.

You’d head out the door with 'ten inch trees' … which could be planted directly where you want them but would obviously require some serious protection, watering and weeding for a few years. But in that soil and on ‘that rootstock,’ they’d likely take off. As best I can remember our rootstock was around $4 a piece and our grafting services were near the same… I’d recommend you at least get a discount on the rootstock (unless the state forest service has funds allocated for this venture) and would happily graft them for ‘free’ …though none of us are paid for our efforts …but I’d have to run that by those in charge…

So, to collect the wood, or “scions” you’ll have to reach the tips of the highest branches and snip off the longest pieces of last season’s growth. Last year I grafted some two and three year old buds for a friend (mentioned in this thread); of ten trees, they all grew. But that was extremely iffy and not the way we like to do it. But don’t kill yourself collecting the scions… I suggest cutting off a ‘straight up’ growing limb then taking what you can from its tip growth. – Also – if there has been a wound or an area where several ‘long new shoots’ have emerged from the trunk – those shoots are ideal!

Save (foot long if you can nab them) pencil diameter or slightly larger sections of the newest growth; soak a couple pages of newspaper in clean water and let it ‘drip dry’ before rolling and wrapping those cuttings (scions) inside; use a pencil (ink smears) and separate piece of paper to mark and describe the tree from which they came; tie it with string around the damp bundle; wrap that bundle into an air-tight plastic bag (having removed the bulk of it’s air); place rubber bands around that to seal it and store it inside a refrigerator until the day it’s to be grafted.

As far as caring for the existing trees… that’s a real chore when neglected, and something I’d have to see. You could post photos on the forum site, we’ve been able to give some basic advice to others that way, and at least get a general idea of what condition they’re in. I’d also like to ‘reconstruct’ our conversation on the thread you posted on our Forum. I don’t see anything in your response above that would cause any problems and the reason I ‘do this’ is to spread the knowledge of fruit tree care and propagation to others – now including the Tillamook Forest - in fact, I’ll do that first and send you a link.

And, if you’d respond there (here) – we can share our adventures :D

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danderson
4 Posts
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December 6, 2010 - 12:35 pm

Sorry I did not explain myself more throughly in the beggining, Thanks for getting back to me and for your interest, you have given me a lots of very useful information and as soon as I process it i will get back to you if I have any questions, our staff is very excited and passionate about these trees and the fact that we may be able to carry on their legacy, In the mean time if anyone would like to come out and visit the site I would gladly give a tour of the site and describe the trees and what I know about its history the best I can , thank you

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Steven
183 Posts
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December 10, 2010 - 3:07 pm

Photos danderson sent to me... he can probably elaborate on each.

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Viron
1409 Posts
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December 10, 2010 - 6:09 pm

The following descriptions were with the original photos Darryl sent to me, and thanks for the up-load Steven:

Viron, I am sending some pictures I was unsure if the forum site would allow me to send this many at one time, I labeled them in my order and what I think they are.

#1 tree I do not know what it is but I did find a fruit under it and I am not sure what it is.

#2 tree I think is a quince apple combo, this tree took some heavy damage in a snow and ice storm in 2008.

#3 tree I am certain is a apple tree it was also damaged in 2008 and has been lying on its side ever since last summer it bloomed and I am sure there is enough new growth for cuttings.

#4 tree was also damaged I am certain it is an apple.

#5 tree has been lying on its side for a number of years it had apples on it this summer.

#6 tree could be a butternut and may be of no interest to you it seems in pretty good shape and gets nuts on it each year although the critter have taken them all and I could not find a one today.

I plan to post a note on the forum in response to your latest one. If you have any questions about these photos let me know, I have also sent them to Joanie. I am very pleased with your interest and I am hoping you all can make some time and come out to visit and I can show you all around the place. Thank you.

Darryl

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John S
PDX OR
3032 Posts
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8
December 10, 2010 - 10:33 pm

That fruit looks like a quince, but I can't positively ID it.
John S
PDX OR

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danderson
4 Posts
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February 7, 2011 - 3:50 pm

I was out today gathering scions from the fruit trees pictured above I only had one of the trees #3 which gave me a bit of trouble getting enough good wood to graft but I did get some. I am planning on attending the fair on March 19th to have some grafting done with the scions I gathered today, I am looking forward to meeting some of you in which I have talked with here, thanks everyone for the help so far. I still have an open invatation for a tour of the site where the trees are for anyone who like to.

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John S
PDX OR
3032 Posts
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February 7, 2011 - 5:31 pm

One perspective is that pears usually grow better with less heat than quince will, so that would make me think that they might be pears, but I don't really know. I tried to grow quince on the Oregon Coast and gave up, as the plant didn't even grow.
John S
PDX OR

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DonRicks
188 Posts
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11
February 8, 2011 - 6:14 pm

More power to you, danderson.

Up here in Seattle, there is a group of us that is involved in restoring some old fruit trees in city parks.....some of us are working in conjunction with http://www.cityfruit.org

We have seen a "climate change" in opinion with regards to using fruit in public spaces....from one where the Parks Dept. was afraid to encourage gleaning this fruit to one that is now more expansive and permissive.

I find it fun to restore these old trees, but it takes a few years to get them looking like anything.

One of our Seattle people made this website some time ago, (you might try to copy it and check it out briefly):

http://www.halcyon.com/tmend/gardens.htm

But, I would like to find the HOS people who are documenting the history and locations of some of these old trees and pool our resources together.....we need more up to date info on where some of these old fruit trees are located.

Tilamook is too far for me to go right now, but thanks much for your generous offer.....more power to you.

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danderson
4 Posts
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12
March 17, 2011 - 11:20 am

I am planning to be at the fair this coming Saturday I will be bringing a bag full of scions from the very old fruit trees as mentioned earlier in hopes of coming away with some grafted specimens to carry on thier legacy , I am also hoping to be able to meet at least some of the folks who have helped me get started with this project . see you there . danderson

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Viron
1409 Posts
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March 18, 2011 - 7:23 am

Darryl,

Repeating myself … “I would insist you bring your scions to ‘me.’ But first you’d have to pick out rootstock; assuming there are no pears on the site (which I’d also encourage you to propagate), I’d recommend the apple rootstock “Malus Antonovka.” That’s a ‘Russian seedling’ rootstock that produces a full-sized or ‘original sized’ tree. In the old days few trees ‘around here’ were grafted to dwarfing rootstock – and you’ll want trees capable of out-growing the local deer, elk and bear. We don’t always have it, as few people desire full sized trees anymore, but if not I’d suggest the ‘next size down,’ whatever that happens to be.”

In addition, consider a less vigorous rootstock for anyone wishing to have one of these as a ‘home orchard’ or backyard tree. The ‘Standard rootstock’ mentioned above would likely be far more tree than most homeowners would want. – Otherwise, I’m anxious to sift through your bag of scions and hope to see you there :)

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