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No flowers on kiwi vines
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j_port
4 Posts
(Offline)
1
March 13, 2009 - 9:34 pm

Hello All,

I have a pair of kiwi plants that have been in the ground for several years. They grow prolifically but do not produce flowers. Of course, no flowers, no fruit! I have not used fertilizer on these vines. I'd appreciate any comments on how to get these plants to flower.

Many thanks!

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John S
PDX OR
2954 Posts
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2
March 13, 2009 - 10:36 pm

Kiwi plants are the most sensitive to the level at which you plant them of any plant I've known. I didn't know this until Lorraine from OneGreenWorld told me. Then I realized why so many of my kiwis died or didn't do anything. I have two plants just like that and they never produce flowers-just leaves and growth. They were planted as plants with roots.

I have many kiwis that produce every year. What do they have in common? They were planted as cuttings. Then the kiwi can decide where it wants its roots to go. Never move them. I have arctic and Issai that produce from bought plants, but none of my others produce from bought plants. I dare you to take a cutting from your kiwis-right away. Slice a line along the part that goes into the soil so that roots can creep out. Water them this summer. I bet those plants will produce for you. Mine did.

My two cents,
John S
PDX OR

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lonrom
197 Posts
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3
March 14, 2009 - 8:08 am

Also, some of the fuzzy kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) varieties are very slow to come into bearing. I've seen "Hayward" take 8 years to start bearing.

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Viron
1409 Posts
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4
March 14, 2009 - 9:59 am

I’ll presume they’re ‘Fuzzy’ kiwi; my Hardy kiwi likely produced their second year... I’ve had my Fuzzies so long… I can’t remember how long it took them to flower and produce, but I suspect it was three years… with a crop that’s increased its production consistently ever since. I have a Saanichton Fuzzy kiwi female and it’s ‘generic’ fuzzy mate.

Have you been pruning or training them? How rich is your soil? Do they have full sun? Were they planted from cuttings or ‘store-bought?’ If ‘fuzzies,’ do you have Hayward or Saanichton?

From the Raintree Nursery website: “PRUNING: Kiwis require special training and pruning to produce good crops.” The “special training” I did was to extend long ‘runners’ across a heavy-duty trellis; allow the kiwi to produce laterals the following year; shorten those laterals some (mainly to fit said trellis); and I suspect the following year they flowered and fruited.

I’d suggest thinning them if you haven’t – fast! They need their pruning attention when the weather’s still cold, or they’ll “bleed” – seemingly to death! I’ve pruned several matted masses of neglected kiwi plants, lots of work – and – you really have to concentrate to keep from snipping a main feeder or a vine/limb you want to save. Once you develop a structure, gently tied to its trellis, you snip off any stray vines, which can be up to 20 feet in length! I’d say each year you easily remove two-thirds of the previous seasons growth. But for now, leave your ‘oldest’ wood, if it’s in a good location and has not been strangled by subsequent growth. ...Once a vine has done the ‘tendril thing’ - having wrapped itself around and nearly choked another vine – they’re both worthless and best removed.

I hope you’ve stayed on them, they’re definitely worth the effort. In fact, with 3 more boxes of fuzzy kiwi in a second refrigerator… I’ll be eating on them for another two months. Many a yard should devote its allocation of sun to fuzzy kiwi; their requirements are few in comparison to the tremendous crop of nutrient rich fruit they so consistently deliver, once established 8)

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John S
PDX OR
2954 Posts
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5
March 14, 2009 - 10:34 am

The Oregon State University web site has an outstanding how-to section on kiwis, particularly for pruning. It's not very hard when you're used to it, but trying to figure out how to do it is difficult without a guide.
John S
PDX OR

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j_port
4 Posts
(Offline)
6
March 14, 2009 - 8:02 pm

Thank you all for your comments. I will check the OSU guide and will do the pruning at the next weather break!

These kiwi vines are probably at least 10 years old. So I definitely need to something different. I may also take some cuttings are try starting some new vines.

Thanks again...

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Dubyadee
Puyallup, Washington, USA
244 Posts
(Offline)
7
March 15, 2009 - 9:58 am

I planted my Hayward in 2004 and it bloomed for the first time in July 2008. I have it planted in full sun on the south side of a steel building on sandy soil. I have a fuzzy male that I got as a cutting and is still in a pot, it bloomed 2 or 3 years after I got the cutting. My hardy red and Issai kiwi were planted in fall of 2003 and bloomed in 2007. Seems that they need stressors to promote bearing, such as limited growing space, dry soil, etc.

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John S
PDX OR
2954 Posts
(Offline)
8
March 15, 2009 - 7:52 pm

Or being grafted. That's another way to ensure that male and female will be present. Arctic cannot pollinate the others because of bloom times, but hardy and fuzzy can pollinate each other. Grafting also is great for urban gardeners with limited space, or people who don't need 100's of kiwis.
John S
PDX OR

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