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New apple tree pruning
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gkowen
Rochester, WA
218 Posts
(Offline)
1
March 3, 2008 - 11:14 am

Yesterday, I went to a local tree nursery and bought a nicely shaped, tall bare root apple tree. I struggled to fit it in my car and get it home. I soaked the roots while I dug a nice hole. I planted it, then watered it in with some root stimulator. Now as I looked at the planted tree I realized the branching was not very good. It had 7 or so branches around it about 36 inches up. I trimmed off 2 of these and left 5 branches fairly nicely spaced. Then I looked at the top. It was typical of many trees you see. It had 3 nice large branches almost going straight up. I knew the angle the branches were at was going to be a weakness. I grabbed one and pulled down on it and before it got close to 45 degrees it split and broke off from the tree. I decided to not leave the 'injury' for possible weakening of the tree. I lopped off the whole top and now have a 'open vase' tree with 5 branches. Why is it that the best looking branches on new trees rarely are nicely spaced? Should I have just lopped off the 2 branches and left the best one for a top? I know there are different ways to prune trees, but I have decided to try and get the best shape started from planting from now on. I have had a few trees split on me from the fruit load. I will look more closely at the trees I buy from now on. By the way, I have read that 60 degree limbs angles are best, but you don't need a protractor. Just imagine the top pointing at 12 on the clock and the branches should be pointing to the 10 or the 2. I hope this tree grows well. I am learning day by day.

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Viron
1409 Posts
(Offline)
2
March 3, 2008 - 5:02 pm

Greg,

“Why is it that the best looking branches on new trees rarely are nicely spaced?” – I suspect they’re crowded in the fields; instead of getting lateral light, jammed tree to tree in tight rows, they send the majority of their growth up and to one side, south. 'Up’ is their nature; it’s up to us to train them and strain them, if not snap them in the process!

Actually, I’ve done the same split-job on trees – but on purpose! If I’m in trusting company, I’ll grab limbs like that and begin describing that 'if they were allowed to continue like this and got a heavy crop or snow load' – Snap! Their eyes bug out :shock: and I reach for my loppers to make the same heading cut you did. Though their shocked reaction is priceless, I tell them “Better now than five years from now,” with a heavy crop… They seem to believe me~

“I lopped off the whole top and now have a 'open vase' tree with 5 branches." "I know there are different ways to prune trees, but I have decided to try and get the best shape started from planting from now on.” – Well done! Welcome to the club!! Yes, that was the right move at the right time. With the unavoidable root loss in transplanting, severing these poorly ‘placed’ main limbs when you did is perfect. The energy it has stored should ‘beef up’ the remaining branches, and if they’re the least bit spindly, it will likely shoot up ‘new’ branches (water sprouts to begin with) from near the crown; you can easily work with them to form 'better branches' if necessary.

Usually I won’t tempt myself, treed-out, I work hard to avoid the nursery areas of stores. …But noticing a couple weeks ago my local Fred Meyer store had a fresh shipment of multi-grafted and regular fruit trees … the pull was too much as I found myself sizing them up. I analyzed / scrutinized their multi-grafted trees, up to five apple varieties on one. They were all budded off the main stock with “Parafilm.” If the bud didn’t take, it wasn’t labeled – but no price break~ They do look tempting, and had me working to recall why it was we/I don’t recommend them… I moved along, the only one out there on a cold early morning … and can still feel the pull!

No longer the ‘standard,’ over-planted varieties of yesteryear, they’ve definitely moved into the Twenty-first Century! And though the duel-grafted Japanese plums looked great, it was the stand-alone apples and pears that most tempted me. I couldn’t help but ‘pick out’ the best limbed trees, and half-wished I was still working in the garden center … helping a customer with a twinkle in their eye asking my advise on which to buy… “This, this, and this!” But we know what gets left. If I’d gained their trust, before loading a newly purchased fruit tree, I’d offer to prune it, roots too; that way I knew it was off to a good start. Other’s would react as if, “Hey – I just paid for that!”

Yes, you’ve arrived :P

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