I've been successfully using mixes of typical Oregon coast range hard and soft woods for chips to mulch my orchard for 10 years now. (Alder, fir, hemlock, maple, cherry) I've an offer of cascara chips from a neighbor. Its bark was traditionally gathered for its laxative effect. Does anyone has an opinion about the use of cascara chips as a mulch? Would they create a toxic environment for much desired fungal growth?
Hi Sops O' Wine,
I don't know of anyone who might be an experienced expert on this matter, so I'll offer my personal 2-cents' worth. On our property here in western Lewis Co., Washington, we have a fairly typical assortment of the native trees and shrubs. Woods that I've chipped either for composting or for mulching have -- not uncommonly -- comprised Cascara along with Doug Fir, Red Alder, Black Cottonwood, willows, and to a lesser degree branches from Oregon Ash, Western Red Cedar, Big-Leaf Maple, Vine Maple, and so forth. I've never noticed, nor would I expect, any kind of negative effect in the use of Cascara chips. If you have any specific concerns, you might want to set them aside in a separate pile to weather for a year before using them or mixing them with other mulching materials.
When it comes to toxicity concerns of mulches, the only plants that I can recall hearing or reading about are Oleander (--certainly not a concern here where we can't grow them --) and Walnut, due to its purported allelopathic effects to plants growing around it. I presume that there may actually be some research behind those claims and that they aren't merely horticultural voodoo lore. What I can say is that I've never noticed any problems in the use of Cascara wood chips and I wouldn't expect any.
When it comes to chipping and using woods here on our property, however, I have avoided our native bitter cherry (Prunus emarginata var. mollis) because the trees are all-too-often afflicted with Northwestern Anthracnose (Neofabraea spp., especially N. malicorticis). I wouldn't want to spread such a mulch around apples, pears, and other rosaceous fruit trees which are highly susceptible to this infectious plant disease.
I hope this helps a bit. Good luck!
Reinettes.
Hello Reinettes,
Thanks so much for your reply! I'll move forward with the cascara. I've got alder and hemlock to mix it with.
As to allowing chips to age, I did so with a load that the local road crew dropped off last year. I am just now digging into it. Lovely, to say the least. Letting it sit was probably a safer bet because it is impossible to say exactly what it consists of though likely the usual suspects.
I was unaware of the problem with bitter cherry. Uh-oh. I seem to recall a friend dropping off chips that he called "cherry." This was a couple of years ago. I will try to find out if it was the aforementioned. Drat! Hope not. I have noticed more anthracnose this year.
On reflection, I should have given myself the user name "Chips Ahoy!" as my orcharding life is a continual search for chipping material.
Thanks again and all the best, Sops of Wine
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