Is there a nursery in Portland that sells named cultivars of Aronia berries that are used for the fruit?
I'm primarily interested in Autumn Magic, but would also like Nero and Viking.
I'm interested in hearing impressions of these varieties or any others that members grow and use.
I offer Autumn Flame (Aronia melanocarpa).
Marc Camargo
fruit-tree.com nursery
Visit us at http://www.fruit-tree.com
Our motto: "Preservation by dissemination"
Thanks Marc. That is a very nice website. Are the hours listed retail hours for the location in Hillsborro, or is it for phone/email support for the website?
I'm curious to know more about Autumn Flame. Its difficult to find infomration on it. When I do a Google search I get lots of hits for nurserys taht carry Autumn Flame red maple.
Thank You also John. I must have tried Portland Nursery too late in the season last year because they had several Aronia but not Autumn Magic, or any other I've heard of mentioned for fruit like Nero, Aron, or Viking.
Farmington Gardens does list it on its website. We have a winner!
In any case, I succumbed to temptation and took advantage of an extraordinary price for some mail-order plants. I'll have to see how those works out but now I know I have some alternatives.
The hours are for phone/web support. Please let me know when you are coming since I work in the field most of the time and I am not available unless you tell me you are coming.
Autumn flame is a red type aronia. The plants I have are about 3.5-4 ft. tall.
Marc Camargo
fruit-tree.com nursery
Visit us at http://www.fruit-tree.com nursery
Our motto: "Preservation by dissemination"
Oh, thankyou for the follow up Marc.
I was only looking for the aronia melanocarpa for now. I forget that there are the red ones as well.
I was curious about whether there was a retail store at the nursery because I always like to browse. It sounds like you are set up for web/mail order and that the in person stuff is as a courtesy.
Thanks again.
Just for the record, I found an Ebay seller from the midwest that was offering Autumn Magic chokeberry/aronia in lots of 3. Through an paypal promotion I got them super cheap. It took a couple of weeks to get them because of the freezing weather where they were located kept them in the ground longer than anticipated.
They arrived very well packaged and healthy looking. They each had one bare whip maybe 2 feet long or so, with 1-4 little pokey shoots ready to come from the crown. The 4 I planted are all growing very nicely and I presume the 2 I gave away are as well.
Since planting them I saw them available at a local nursery (Shortey's) with a description that says the berries are bitter. The other variety of Aronia they had there didn't use the word bitter. It was either Viking or Nero, I can't recall. It also looked like it probably came from a different wholesaler.
That left me wondering if the the Autumn Magic are more bitter than Viking or Nero, of if it just that one supplier was smart enough to leave the word "bitter" off of the description.
Another curious thing I stumbled upon while trying to learn about Aronia, is that at least one source claims that Aronia are used to improve color, tannins, and even sugar content of grape wine. The tannins and color made sense, but I was very surprised abou the sugar part. The source said that fully ripened Aronia berries could reach a 18 or 22 brix (I don't recall which it was).
That or another source also claimed that birds cannot taste tannins. How would they know?
I think that the species is not as good for fresh eating. We have a 2 cultivars, Viking and a short-lived one called Poland, I think. They are more eaten by birds and I like them better. My wife likes them more than I do. They are high in vitamin c and antioxidants. I like them blended with orange juice in a blender in the fall. They are also an excellent rootstock for pome fruits if you prefer a bush size and you like grafting.
John S
John, to make sure I understand, are you saying that you've tried Autumn Magic, Viking and Poland and that you find that Viking and Poland are better liked fresh by birds, you and your wife. And that your wife likes aronia berries better than you do?
What pome fruit varieties in particular are known to be compatible with aronia? I've seen One Green World advertise a mountain ash (I believe) on aronia rootstock. Would they take apples, pears or quince?
I don't know, but my guess is that all could take. May need an interstem on some. I don't graft big fruit like apples, pears, quince on a bush, because the fruit is so big, it would just lay on the ground. I did graft the edible Mt. Ash on my bird-planted mt. ash and it took. I would be very surprised if your grafts from last weekend took. I try to stay right about when they are leafing out in the spring for highest % of take.
john s
[quote="jafarj":3c91mgt7] I presume the 2 I gave away are as well.
That left me wondering if the the Autumn Magic are more bitter than Viking or Nero
I was very surprised abou the sugar part. The source said that fully ripened Aronia berries could reach a 18 or 22 brix (I don't recall which it was).
[/quote:3c91mgt7]
Hi Jafar, the two you sent me have grown out very nice. I am thinking these are more for fall leaf color, but they can certainly be grafted over to a decent aronia if there are any!
I have never tasted a sweet-ish aronia -- they are all sort of astringent. I assume that beyond that pucker facter lies great medicine! I always eat a few off the plant I got from Raintree. Maybe 5 berries a day or so. They are not much fun to eat, but they gotta be good for you if they taste like that
Brix is a measure of dissolved solids, usually measured on an optical refractometer. So it would suprise me to discover that the brix you quoted would be all sugar. Fruit acids make up part of that brix, and perhaps tannins and mucins as well if they are soluble enuff to bend light.
Thanks for the response plumfan.
As an update, both grafts seem to still be alive. The Shipova is hanging in there and the Alaya Krupnaya seems very happy. Its leaves are quite a contrast to those of the Aronia.
I don't mind astringent or sour. What I object to is bitter, which I consider to be very different.
In my mind:
Astringent = Makes your mouth feel dry and puckered. Examples: unripe persimmon, dry wine, raw quince
Sour = The acid flavor. Examples: lemon juice, vinegar, vitamin C, unripe fruit
Bitter = Nasty poisonous flavor that makes your mouth think you shouldn't be eating something (OK I'm biased). Examples: grapefruit skin/pith, bitter melon, bolted lettuce, dandelion greens.
Often some of these flavors come in conjunction with one another and people seem to conflate them, or try to use them as opposite of sweet. They each have their own flavor characteristic.
Jafar,
that Alaya Krupnaya takes to native hawthorn as if it is the identical stock mother plant or something. Mine has grown 4 feet in a single season mounted on a pencil sized hawthorn!
I have discovered that sometimes a scion that just "hangs in there" really has water loss issues at the graft union. I had a maclura pomifera graft last summer where the scion grafted, but didn't do much all summer, while the rootstock suckered profusely. So after awhile I painted the actual union area with Doc Farwell glue, thinking it was losing too much moisture. That did it. It stopped suckering and the scion started growing normally (has put on 7 feet of growth or so). So check your Shipova for that problem, if mounted on aronia.
Thanks for delineating all the various mouth sensations. The aronia, to me, are not bitter, just astringent. Maybe as they get riper that will attenuate. I don't care, I just eat small amounts of them.
There is a collection of Aronia melanocarpa varieties at the North Willamette Research and Experiment Station north of Aurora. I tested the fruit and found that it would easily reach 23 Brix, or higher. I've grown seedlings of Viking aronia and there was no more variation among the seedlings than among the collection of varieties at the experiment station. Which suggests you could grow seedlings and get enough decent plants for home use easily. Remove the poor ones and propagate from the best to fill in the row. Though plants are quite productive so you won't need a huge number of plants. Ten would be as many as most people would want.
Update:
I tried the aronia berries at the HOS Arboretum this past weekend. They were the first I have eaten fresh and I was very pleasantly surprised by how well I liked them. I should say that, after reading posts on various Internet forums, I had pretty low expectations.
These berries were large, plump, juicy and sweet. My only complaints, in order of degree, were that if anything they could have more berry or fruity flavor, and some of them were slightly bitter. I think the fruit from one of the bushes was better than the other 2 or 3 in that it wasn't bitter and was less astringent (mouth drying) than the others. Of course after eating one bitter or astringent fruit it becomes more difficult to judge others.
For comparison, I liked these fruit for eating fresh better than the majority of the summer pears and apples that were at the sampling table at the HOS picnic. I also liked them better than most of the ripe gooseberries I tried (Captivator being the exception).
I guess I had expected the aronia berries to be more dry, firm, and pithy, like cranberries or tiny crabapples. I was also expecting them to be sour. They weren't any of those things. I didn't think that they are supposed to be fully ripe in August, but they soft, sweet and juicy. The juice is very dark and staining, and picking the berries left a weeping wound. I see why one source says that when hand-harvested they are cut in clusters from the bush.
If my Autumn magic berries are as good as the best of these I'll be well pleased. According to the HOS web inventory all 3 of their aronia are seedlings procured from Lawyer Nursery.
[quote="jafarj":3a1oe38t]John, to make sure I understand, are you saying that you've tried Autumn Magic, Viking and Poland and that you find that Viking and Poland are better liked fresh by birds, you and your wife. And that your wife likes aronia berries better than you do?
What pome fruit varieties in particular are known to be compatible with aronia? I've seen One Green World advertise a mountain ash (I believe) on aronia rootstock. Would they take apples, pears or quince?[/quote:3a1oe38t]
Jafar, thanks for the Autumn Magic aronia from several years ago. Let me tell you how it went.
Mostly let them do the bush thing for some years, the berries were average size and very so-so tasting. Nothing special really, other than the colorful fall leaves.
This year I decided to pick one stem as an upright (going for tree form) and staked it tightly to an 80 inch piece of rebar. Kept all ground-suckers and lower branches pruned off.
The stem of this "tree" is now an inch in diameter, the leader is around 10 feet tall and some of the berries are very large. Over half an inch in some cases. And their flavor is very acceptable in contrast to previous years. Also there is some almond extract hints which I suppose is due to crunching their tiny seeds.
What a nice suprise! I will keep doing the tree-form thing to this cultivar. Thanks again!
Plumfan, you are most welcome.
This year my Autumn Magic berries were much much better than last year too, so it may be the weather as much as your training. Some of them got quite sweet and lost most of their astringency. They weren't as juicy as the ones I got from the arboretum a few years ago but they definitely had enough to stain one's hands if one wasn't careful.
John, did you eat some Shipova? How was it?
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